Cooking Gas (LPG) Prices in Nigeria: Trend Monitor
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For cooking gas (lpg) prices in nigeria: trend monitor, Power.ng's current answer is: Cooking gas LPG price trend guide for Nigeria: 12.5kg, 6kg, and 1kg refill estimates, price drivers, safety checks, and buying tips.
Cooking gas has become a major household expense. Prices move because LPG is exposed to exchange rates, international benchmarks, local depot logistics, trucking costs, and seasonal demand.
Last verified: June 2026. Treat all prices below as market ranges, not fixed national prices. Always check local refill stations before budgeting.
Typical LPG Refill Price Ranges
- 12.5kg Cylinder: Often priced as the main household benchmark and highly sensitive to depot and transport costs.
- 6kg Cylinder: Usually used by smaller households and students; pricing can be less efficient per kg than a 12.5kg refill.
- 1kg Refill: Common at neighborhood refill points, but measurement accuracy and safety standards vary widely.
2025 Price Trend
LPG prices peaked in June 2025 at an average of ₦21,010 per 12.5kg cylinder, then dropped to ₦17,408 in August before climbing again to ₦18,637 in October.
Regional Variations (October 2025):
- Highest: Borno (₦19,392), Yobe (₦19,340), Ondo (₦19,290)
- Lowest: Ebonyi (₦17,611), Kwara (₦17,800)
Why the Price Moves
- FX Rate: LPG is exposed to US Dollar pricing and import parity.
- Global Demand: International LPG prices can rise during winter-demand cycles.
- Terminal Logistics: Delays at depots and ports create local scarcity.
- Transport Costs: States farther from terminals often pay more.
- Retail Measurement: Some refill points underfill cylinders, making the headline price misleading.
Safety Check
Cheap gas isn't always good. "Blended" gas with high propane content burns faster and can be dangerous in hot weather. Always buy from reputable gas plants.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is 12.5kg cooking gas in Nigeria now? As of December 2025, a 12.5kg cooking gas cylinder costs between ₦18,000 and ₦21,000 depending on your location. The national average is ₦18,637 (October 2025 NBS data). Prices are highest in Borno (₦19,392) and lowest in Ebonyi (₦17,611).
Why is cooking gas so expensive in Nigeria 2025? Three main reasons: (1) LPG is priced in US Dollars even for domestic gas, making it vulnerable to Naira devaluation, (2) Global winter demand (Q1) pushes prices up, and (3) Terminal logistics and delays at Lagos depots create artificial scarcity. Despite local NLNG production, pricing follows international benchmarks.
When is the best time to buy cooking gas? Prices typically peak in Q1 (Jan-Mar) due to global winter demand and drop in Q2/Q3 (Apr-Sep). In 2025, prices peaked at ₦21,010 in June, dropped to ₦17,408 in August, then rose again to ₦18,637 in October. Buy during price dips if you have storage capacity.
How do I know if my gas cylinder has expired? Check the metal rim/handle for a stamped code (e.g., "D24"). The letter indicates quarter (A=Jan-Mar, B=Apr-Jun, C=Jul-Sep, D=Oct-Dec) and the number is the year. "D24" means expired in December 2024. Cylinders have a 15-year lifespan — never use an expired cylinder.
Where can I buy cooking gas cheapest in Nigeria? Prices vary by state due to distance from terminals. Cheapest states in 2025 include Ebonyi (₦17,611), Kwara (₦17,800), and major cities with direct terminal access like Lagos and Abuja. Avoid roadside "blended" gas that burns faster.
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