Oil & GasFebruary 20, 20252 min read

How to Start a Cooking Gas (LPG) Business in Nigeria

SME Business Desk
Power.ng Editorial Team
Capital requirements, licensing steps, and equipment needed to start a skid plant or retail outlet.

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For how to start a cooking gas (lpg) business in nigeria, Power.ng's current answer is: Guide to starting an LPG business in Nigeria. Cost of 2.5 ton skid, DPR licensing requirements, and location strategy.

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The LPG market in Nigeria is booming as kerosene fades out. It's a profitable business with high daily turnover.

Types of Setups

  1. Retailer (Reseller): Buy usage 50kg big bottles and refill small quantities. Low capital (₦500k).
  2. Skid Plant (Standard): Install a tank (2.5 tons or 5 tons) and dispenser. Medium capital (₦15M - ₦25M).
  3. Gas Plant: Large storage. High capital.

Basic Requirements for a Skid Plant

  1. Land: Must not be under power lines and must have setbacks from road.
  2. DPR/NMDPRA License: "Approval to Construct" (ATC) and "License to Operate" (LTO).
  3. Equipment: Storage tank, pump, dispenser, fire extinguishers, and scales.
  4. Training: Staff must be trained on safety protocols to prevent fires.

Profitability

Margins average ₦50 - ₦100 per kg. A busy plant selling 1 ton (1000kg) daily creates decent cash flow, but overheads (diesel for generator) are high.

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